Bilingual Education at the Herman Ottó Grammar School
by Dóra Kovács
Herman Ottó Secondary Grammar School is situated in Miskolc,
the third biggest town of Hungary and the cultural centre of the North-East. The school has 860
pupils, boys and girls in equal proportions. It is one of the most prestigious grammar schools
in the region particularly as far as humanities are concerned. In 1994 the school moved into a
new building, whose spacious and harmonious environment made the school even more popular with
students and their parents.
Bilingual education introduced in the 1990"s and very popular ever since is a programme where
besides reinforced language learning, at least three other subjects must be taught in the target
language. Undertaking education through a foreign language requires a solid linguistic background,
and so two types of bilingual classes can be found at secondary level and pupils (and parents)
can choose between the four- or five-year programmes.
Parents are ready to put their children in such classes not only in view
of enhanced language acquisition but also in the hope of a higher level
of education in general. In fact, these classes often prove to be more successful in other
subjects as well, a result which is probably related to the students' high motivation and
the strong parental involvement and support in the background.
Our English section works with the four-year bilingual programme, which
means that pupils would already have acquired B1 (Common European Framework) level in the
given foreign language which enables them to carry out studies through the medium of this language.
This also means that a rigorous selection process is necessary. Therefore the school organises
entrance examinations mainly to test the pupils" speaking, reading and writing skills in the
target language and also the candidates' intellectual capacities and language learning abilities.
The skills are absolutely required for the students to be able to follow the subjects taught in
English. (History, Computer Studies, Biology or Mathematics and English and American Civilisation).
Language learning is very hard work and requires assiduity and strong will
on the part of the learners. Moreover, bilingual classes have special
programmes and this means that those who cannot keep up with the requirements
cannot change classes. It is thus of extreme importance that we choose young
people who are perseverant enough to live up to this difficult task.

Education as such has undergone manifold changes during the last fifteen years.
The latest - and perhaps the most important - of them is the reform of the upper
level final examination. When the new format of the examination was introduced pupils
in bilingual education did not really have a choice but to take it.
It is the "A" level type examination which provides students with the extra points
that are necessary for admission to the prestigious universities.
Bilingual education is still very popular in Hungary and is a very sought after
specialisation in the Herman Ottó Grammar School of Miskolc, too. The presence of
native speakers is obligatory and - as a matter of fact - absolutely necessary in
bilingual education. Due to enhanced language learning and the possibility of
extracurricular activities such as drama or participating in different international
projects, our pupils learn to use the language in everyday life and for professional
purposes as well. Quality language learning and teaching is ensured which increases
the chances for these pupils of getting in, and coping with the requirements of
English departments in higher education. Almost a hundred per cent of our students
following the English programme have been admitted to university, and these
students have been successful in subjects other than English too.
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